For this blog post, I will be posting my entire research paper for my English class. The paper is on the differences, similarities, advantages and disadvantages between electronic news and print news. One of my reasons for doing my paper on this subject is because of this Communications class that this Blog is for, so it’s relevancy is evident and, I believe, is very fitting for this blog post. So without more introduction, here is my research paper:
During the course of this paper, I will take an in depth look at how the internet, eBook readers, and smart phones are affecting the newspaper industry. To do this, I will look at three separate aspects, the first being the advantages and disadvantages of electronic news and print news. The second aspect will be a look at the enormous financial differences between the two forms of news. The last aspect of this paper will be where the newspaper industry is heading and the changes that it must make because of the three aforementioned technologies.
At a recent press event held by Google, Ahmet Singal gave his account on how he views modern news. He says that in today’s society, news is instantaneous. No longer does it take weeks, months, or even years for news to travel. A person merely needs to take out their cellphone and Tweet about something that they witnessed, and in that, a firsthand account of a news event is created. Because of sites like Twitter, the news isn’t confined to a newsroom filled with anchors, or to a newspaper with professional writers. The people are able to give their firsthand accounts, and with sites like Google adopting real time search, this form of news is becoming much more convenient and commercial (Singal, n.p.). But with the convenience of the internet and people being able to create the news themselves through sites like Twitter, WordPress, Facebook, and MySpace, there also comes the issue of whether or not what you are reading online is correct and accurate. With print based news there are teams and professionals on stories and, although the stories will come a day late as opposed to an instant Tweet, they are (for the most part) accurate (Ziming Lie, 27-30). While there are mistakes made in traditional newspapers all of the time, there is “a level of professionalism that is not found on most amateur blogs or Twitter posts” (Lie, 35). But when a mistake is made in a newspaper, “the mistake is set-in-stone,” (Lie, 57) so to speak. The fact that things cannot be changed once they are printed can be seen as a disadvantage because mistakes cannot be corrected and new developments in news stories cannot be added. In contrast, the same article on a website can be edited accordingly. But the fact that things can be changed on the internet also draws criticism because it allows an author to make mistakes without consequences. If a mistake is found, one merely needs to fix the mistake and republish the post. It is because of the internet that print news must also make itself available online for revisions when mistakes are found and updating stories as they develop (Singal, n.p.). To sum up this point, Ahmet Singal said “…news must adapt to the internet so that it can survive” (Singal, n.p.).
Print news has tried to adapt to an electronic medium a number of times. With the introduction of the television came news broadcasts and with the introduction (and adoption) of the internet came dedicated news sites (Lie, 7). But the problem with the latter is that people who are used to a print news source have trouble adopting a new medium. It is for these reasons that digital recreations of newspapers have been made for online distribution and for, more specifically, eBook readers and smart phones (Lie, 10). eBook readers take their cue from newspapers and traditional books to mimic the reading experience. eBook readers use what is called an E-Ink display. As the name suggests, the display mimics traditional paper and ink which makes for a fairly traditional reading experience. Though E-Ink displays mimic the reading experience, they do not duplicate it. Many people have problems with the “refresh rates and buttons” (Joshua Topolsky, n.p.). Smart phones, in contrast, use backlit displays which are more like televisions and are harder on the eyes. It’s for this reason that many people dislike reading news (or other items of print) on their small, bright smart phone screens (as well as their computer screens) (Michael Gartenburg, n.p.). And for most people in America, the cell phone (or smart phone) is the one thing that people have on them at nearly all times. It’s the first device one uses when they wake up, and the last device they’ll see before they go to sleep. Because of this, bringing news to smart phones is a logical step because it is always connected to the internet, and it can bring the most up to date news to the consumer at any given moment (Singal, n.p.). But the smart phone has had trouble breaking into a real mass market for news because of their small screens and because of people basic problems people have with internet-based news (Gartenburg, n.p.). But because these eBook readers feel more like newspapers, they are much more accessible to the average user who is used to print-based news. And at the same time, they are like a smart phone or a computer in that they can connect to the internet and receive new information (Gartenburg, n.p.). While this does give an eBook reader a leg-up over a traditional newspaper, it does still bring up the same problems that people have with information on the internet (accuracy and ability to make changes). And because eBook readers are pieces of modern technology, they do have their problems and glitches. These types of problems keep the “suburban housewife” (Topolsky, n.p.) away from electronic-based news. But what the many people don’t realize is that the eBook reader, the smart phone, and the internet are far more cost effective than your traditional newspapers (Gartenburg, n.p.).
The Amazon Kindle costs $360 dollars. As of January 2009, the Times had roughly 830,000 subscribers who had subscribed for more than two years (Carlson, n.p.). Putting those number together gives a total cost of $297 million, which is “a little less than half as much as [the] $644 million” (Carlson, n.p.) that it costs the Times. In short, it costs the New York Times twice as much to print their paper than it would to send every one of their subscribers a free Amazon Kindle. The newly introduced Barnes & Noble Nook is at a $260 price point. And after doing the math with the Nook in mind, it would actually cost the Times nearly three times as much. These numbers speak for themselves and really show why the newspaper is dying (Carlson, n.p.).“The American press has the blues,” (Russell Baker, n.p.). In today’s society, the newspaper is dying. People of a younger generation get their news from television or the internet and not the paper, so it is because of this that the newspaper companies have stopped making money. Because younger people aren’t buying newspapers and the older generation that actually read newspapers are a dying breed, the newspaper just doesn’t have a future (Baker, n.p.). Russell Baker would also argue that it would be “fiscally irresponsible” (Baker, n.p.) to let newspapers survive. Nicholas Carlson of Silicon Alley Insider found that it costs the New York Times “$63 million per quarter on raw materials and $148 million on wages and benefits… just the newsroom [wages and benefits] are about $200 million per year” (Carlson, n.p.). After multiplying out the quarterly costs and taking away the $200 million for the newsroom wages and benefits, “a rough estimate for the Times‘s delivery costs would be $644 million per year” (Carlson, n.p.).
With the internet, publishing a news story, a blog post, or Tweeting can be done with just a few clicks and for, more importantly, free. Even the NY Times have a version of the stories that appear in their paper online and most of them can be accessed for no cost at all to the consumer or to the environment (Carlson, n.p.). From an environmental standpoint, the newspaper is equally as “irresponsible” because of all that must be done just to get the paper to the consumer (Baker, n.p.). The New York Times sends fleets of trucks out every day to deliver their paper to their subscribers. The carbon footprint that this leaves is vast, and the number of papers that are produced and not recycled is just as big (Carlson, n.p.). While on the internet, the carbon footprint is drastically (if not entirely) reduced. This begs the question “Is there really a future for the newspaper?” (Topolsky, n.p.).
With the internet becoming a reliable, convenient, cheaper, and more obvious choice for news, the fact that print-based news is still around “perplexes” (Topolsky, n.p.) people like Joshua Topolsky. Others, such as Ziming Lie, feel that the printed newspaper still has a place in today’s society for the time being (Lie, 117-121). Lie argues that the paper still has a life of “at least thirty years” (Lie, 119) ahead of it. He believes that the paper will die with the last generation to be raised on newspapers and after that, it will slowly fade away in the shadow of electronic-based news. “People do not want to read anymore,” (Lie, 121) Lie states in his book. Joshua Topolsky would argue against this point, even though he agrees that print-based news is dead. Topolsky is the Editor-in-Chief of the wildly popular technology-blog Engadget, and it is his belief that people will still be reading in the future, but what they will be reading on “won’t be paper” (Topolsky, n.p.).
During a taping of “The Engadget Show,” Topolsky and fellow tech enthusiast and Senior Associate Editor of Engadget Paul Miller argued with Nilay Patel about the future of the newspaper and adoption of a new medium for news. Topolsky and Miller agree that eBook readers and smartphones will carry the future of newspapers, whereas Patel believes that these devices will not be adopted for such uses. Topolsky brings up what he calls the “suburban housewife” effect and uses an example of the adoption of smart phones to make a point about the adoption of eBook readers and smart phones for news:
When the smartphone was first introduced to the world, it was for a small audience of business users. RIM (Research In Motion) dominated the scene with the BlackBerry and soon after, other companies started manufacturing their own smartphones. For years the smartphone was limited to the business man until 2007 when Apple introduced the iPhone. Apple really commercialized the smartphone and all it could do with the iPhone and it was then that the suburban housewives started to take notice of the smartphones. This is the same thing that Barnes & Noble is doing with the Nook. Barnes & Noble is going to commercialize the eBook reader, the suburban housewives are going to bring it into their lives, and the death of the newspaper will be final (Topolsky, n.p.).
This quote from Topolsky shows where the newspaper industry must head in order to survive. It must give its customers the news in a way that is modern but still familiar to the traditional newspaper reading experience or else they will fade away and “never be seen again” (Lie, 125).
There really is no question that nearly every aspect of our daily lives is affected by the internet and the products that the internet has produced. From when we wake up in the morning to when we go to sleep, there is at least some interaction with technology and the internet. When it comes to the changes in the way we receive our news, I side with Topolsky. Because of products like Amazon’s Kindle, Banes & Noble’s Nook, Apple’s iPhone, and Research in Motion’s Blackberry, getting news wherever you are is easier than ever and gives the consumer a richer, more connected experience.
Works Cited
Carlson, Nicholas. “Printing the NYT Costs Twice As Much As Sending EveryBaker, Russell. “Goodbye to Newspapers?” The New york Review of Books. 16 Aug. 2007. Web. 04 Dec. 2009. < http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20471>.
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2009. < http://www.businessinsider.com/2009/1/printing-the-nyt-costs-twice-as-much-as-sending-every-subscriber-a-free-kindle>.
Gartenberg, Michael. “Entelligence: Of eBooks & Suburban Moms.” Engadget. 01 Nov. 2009. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. < http://www.engadget.com/2009/11/01/entelligence- of-ebooks-and-suburban-moms/>.
Lie, Ziming. Paper to Digital: Documents in the Information Age. New York: Libraries Unlimited, 2008. Print.
Patterson, Nathaniel. “The Digital Media Landscape: The Changes Coming.” New York:
Libraries Unlimited, 2007. Print.
Singal, Ahmet. “Real Time Search Event.” Online posting. Google. 07 December 2009.
Web. <www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXHHkROejik>.
Topolsky, Joshua. “The Engadget Show 2 – Steve Balmer, Droid, Nook, and New Macs.” Engadget. 23 Oct. 2009. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. <http://www.engadget.com/2009/10/23/the-engadget-show-002-steve-ballmer-droid-nook-and-new-mac/>.
Wright, Alex. “Glut: Mastering Information Through the Ages.” New York: Cornell
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Kirszner, Laurie & Mandell Stephen. “The Pocket Wadsworth Handbook: Fourth
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Today, I’d like to talk about something very near and dear to my heart; food. We all love food. And if you’re anything like me, then you’ll eat out of shear boredom. Obviously that isn’t the best of things, but I’ll save that for another blog post. Anyways, I noticed something just a few days ago when I opened the refrigerator. The familiar white-yellow glow illuminated my face at the pull of the handle, and a burst of cool, fresh air blew into my face. Needless to say, it was a magical experience, but that is all beside the point. When I look at the contents of the refrigerator, I noticed a trend. Nearly 90% of the food in there was in some kind of red packaging. And of that 90%, the unhealthy foods probably made up about 85-89%. While this does say a lot about my taste in food, it also says a lot about how food is marketed.

